Which statement describes the operation of an IGBT dimmer?

The operation of an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) dimmer is accurately described by the statement that it turns the current off in the middle of the sine wave. IGBTs are often utilized for their ability to control high-power loads with high efficiency. When used in dimming applications, they modulate the power delivered to a load, such as a lighting fixture, by rapidly switching the current on and off.

Specifically, an IGBT can interrupt the flow of current during each cycle of the AC waveform. By controlling when the current is turned off within each sine wave cycle, the dimmer effectively reduces the average power reaching the load, resulting in lower brightness. This technique allows for smooth dimming across a wide range, often without introducing significant electrical noise or distortion, which is advantageous in theatrical and architectural lighting systems.

The operation does not typically involve proportional "on" to "off" time for dimming nor does it require a choke for operation. Chokes might be used in some types of dimming systems, but they are not a defining requirement for IGBT dimmers specifically. Likewise, turning the current on in the middle of the sine wave is not characteristic of how IGBT dimmers function. Thus, the