How many bits does the DMX-512 protocol utilize?

The DMX-512 (Digital Multiplex) protocol utilizes 8 bits per channel to transmit data, which corresponds to a single byte. In DMX-512 communication, each channel can be addressed individually, allowing for control of lighting and other stage equipment. The standard supports up to 512 channels, with each channel capable of sending levels from 0 to 255, making use of the full range of an 8-bit value.

This 8-bit structure allows for a practical and efficient way to control a wide variety of devices while maintaining a manageable amount of data transmission, ensuring that DMX-512 remains a reliable protocol in the entertainment industry for lighting control.